On Augmidnight, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru proclaimed India’s independence by reading out his famous speech known as Tryst with Destiny. Millions of people belonging to different religious groups tramped across the newly drawn border to find places to reside. Ambedkar agreed for a partition of India along religious outline. In the month of June in 1947, notable Indian leaders namely Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Abul Kalam Azad, Master Tara Singh and B.R. This led to Lord Mountbatten, the then Viceroy of India to propose the power handover date, owing to the fact that the unprepared British army could not cope with the increased violence in the country. This approaching independence could not decrease the Hindu-Muslim violence in Bengal and Punjab. The British government announced, during the early 1947, that they intend to transfer power to the Indians by the month of June 1948. In 1946, the Labour government, the exchequer of Britain thought of ending their rule over India because of their exhaustion of capital post the World War II. Many movements and acts were carried out by the Indian National Congress, freedom fighters and the people of India. The next decades were marked with constant struggles between the Indians and the British for freedom. The enduring leader and a national symbol for all these movements was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi - the Father of the Nation. This led to revolutionary calls for independence, and sparked the phase of non-violent and non-cooperation movements followed by the civil disobedience movement. The situation after World War I was marked with suppressive and exploitative laws by the British. By 1858, the British Crown had assumed control over India. Several cities in the United States have declared August 15 as India Day.Īfter the British victory in the Battle of Plassey of 1757, the rule of East India Company started in India. Indians living in various parts of the world also celebrate Independence Day with parades and pageants. People symbolise their patriotism towards the country with the use of national flags of different sizes. Kite flying is celebrated as an event associated with Independence Day. It was on this historic date on which sovereign India’s first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru unfurled the tricolour flag of the nation on the glorious Red Fort.ĪLSO READ: Happy Independence Day 2019: Best wishes, Facebook, Messenger, Whatsapp status, images, messages, quotes and greetings At midnight on August 15 1947, the British rulers handed the country back to its Indian leaders, ending a remarkable struggle that lasted years. Flag hoisting ceremonies take place and cultural programmes are held in governmental and non-governmental institutions all over the country on this day.įor India, August 15 is a day of her re-birth, a new beginning. On August 15, 1947, the first Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru, raised the Indian national flag at the Red Fort in New Delhi. In the last 72 years of Independence, India has made progress in every field, be it education or its military and space programmes. Independence Day reminds us of all the sacrifices our freedom fighters made for the country’s future. The exterior of Parliament has been installed with permanent colourful lights ahead of the 73rd Independence Day celebrations and was inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi today. What would a man not pay for living?” New Delhi: A view of illuminated Parliament, in New Delhi, Tuesday, Aug 13, 2019. Speaking about freedom, Mahatma Gandhi has said, “Freedom is never dear at any price. Looking back on the last 72 years of Independence, India has made progress in every field, be it education or its military and space programmes. Independence Day (August 15) is a reminder of all the sacrifices our freedom fighters made for our country’s future.
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